Thursday, April 10, 2014

This Week's Sunday School Lesson, "Jesus Our King On His Throne" 4/13/2014

 
JESUS OUR KING ON HIS THRONE
 
Jer 23:5-6, Zech 6:9-15, John 19:1-5
 
There are three time frames represented in this lesson. Jeremiah was written during the period before the Babylonian captivity (629-588 BC).The 70 year Babylonian captivity began around 595 BC. Zachariah was written after the Babylonian captivity of Israel
(520-518 BC). The Gospel of John was written after the death and resurrection of Jesus, Christ our Lord and Savior (30 AD).
 
The nation of Israel refused to follow God's commands. They abandoned the true and
 living God and worshiped idol gods. God allowed the Babylonians to take Israel captive for 70 years. The Babylonians destroyed the Temple in Jerusalem and the city. After the 70 year captivity, the Israelites were released to return to their promised land and  rebuild the Temple. 
 
Jeremiah 23:5-7
V:5. "The days are coming," declares the Lord, "when I will raise up to David a righteous Branch, a King who will reign wisely and do what is just and right in the land. "
A. The name Jeremiah means "Jehovah will lift up".
     1. The leaders of Israel became corrupt, abandoning God and worshiped idol gods.
     2. In verses 1-4, God promised  judgment and punishment of the leaders and the
         whole nation of Israel for their disobedience.
     3. God also promised the redemption of Israel.
 B. The God we serve is long suffering.
    1. The God we serve chastises those He loves.
    2. He warns us of the consequences of our disobedience.
    3. God gives us time to get right before Him.
 C. Because the leaders of Israel were not obedient, God promised a righteous branch
      to lead Israel.
    1. Jesus is the righteous branch that God promised.
    2. There two time frames  presented in this verse.
       a. Jesus the righteous King was born in the flesh, died on the cross for our sins
           and was resurrected.
       b. Jesus ascended back into Heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father.
    3.  The second time frame includes the second coming of Jesus and His thousand
         year reign on earth.
    4. The Lord not only deals with our present conditions, but also our future welfare.
 D. God described some of the characteristics of the reign of Jesus.
    1. He will rule wisely.
        a. Jesus is the author of wisdom.
        b. Jesus knows what is best for us.
        c. Jesus knows the outcome before any situation develops.
        d. It is to our advantage to trust Jesus.
 
   2. He will do what is just and right.
      a. Jesus is the author of righteousness.
      b. Jesus can do nothing but what is right.
      c. There is no shadow of sin in Him.
      d. Whatever Jesus does is in our best interest.   
 
V:6. " In his days Judah will be saved and Israel will live in safety. This is the name by which he will be called: The Lord Our Righteousness."
 A. At one time, Israel was divided into two kingdoms. The Southern Kingdom was
      Judah. The Northern Kingdom was call Israel.
     1. Jesus is from the tribe of Judah and is the unity between both Kingdoms and all
         who believe in Him.
     2. Jesus is the salvation for all who believe in Him.
     3. During the 1000 year reign of Christ, there will be no oppression of Israel.
     4. Jesus will reign as King over Israel.
 B.  Jesus is the Lord Our Righteousness (Yahweh Sidqenu).
      1. God gave the Israelites His Law.
      2. Those who are obedient to His Law approach His righteousness.
      3. It is the imputed righteousness of Jesus that makes believers acceptable to the
          Father.
      4. No one can come to the Father but through the righteousness of Jesus.
 
NIV
Zechariah 6:9-15
 
V:9. " The word of the Lord came to me."
 A.  When you meditate on the Word of God, He will enlighten you.
     1. The name Zachariah means "remembered by Jehovah".
     2. It good to know that those who serve the Lord are remembered by Him.
     3. Out of sight, out of mind is normal for us. But the Lord will never leave us or
         forsake us.
 B. We must be open and ready to receive a word from the Lord.
     1. In the Old Testament times, God selected and used prophets to communicate His
         commands and directions to His people.
 
V:10 "Take [silver and gold] from the exiles Heldai, Tobijah and Jedaiah, who have arrived from Babylon. Go the same day to the house of Josiah son of Zephaniah."
 A. God trusts us with valuable gifts to be used in His Temple.
     1. We are to be good stewards of that which God has given us.
     2. What God gives us is to be used to give Him glory.
 B. Three Israelites; Heldai, Tobijah and Jedaiah were trusted with the Temple
      treasures.  
     1. Sometimes, God selects a team to carry out His plans.
     2. It is very important that we learn to work together.
     3. When one job is done, God may used the same team for another project.
     4. Sometimes God adds members to a team to do other projects.
 
V:11. " Take the silver and gold and make a crown, and set it on the head of the high priest, Joshua son of Jehozadak. "
 A. Normally priest did not ware crowns.
     1. The crown placed on the high priest head was symbolic of the two offices of
          Jesus.
        a. Jesus is our High priest.
        b. Jesus is the King of Kings.
 B. Sometimes, God uses believers to be an example to others.
     1. We are the church that none believers see.
     2. The placing of the crown on the head of the high priest was a forward look a the
         1000 year reign of Christ on earth.
         a. Christ will be both high priest and king during His reign.
         b. The 1000 year reign of Christ will begin after the rapture of the Church to
              heaven.
         c. There will be a 7 period of war called the Tribulation, when Satan and all the
             enemies of Israel are defeated. Then the 1000 year reign will begin.
   C. The God we serve is more precious than silver and gold.
       1. The crown of silver and gold represents His supreme authority.
       2. His Word is wisdom and should be valued by us as much more than silver and
           gold.
 
V:12. " Tell him this is what the Lord Almighty says: 'Here is the man whose name is the Branch, and he will branch out from his place and build the temple of the Lord. "
 A. The Branch from the line of King David is Jesus Christ.
      1. God gave David the plans to build the first temple in Jerusalem.
      2. The first physical temple was destroyed because of the sins of Israel.
      3. After returning from the Babylonian captivity, a second smaller temple was
          built to worship the Lord.
 B. Jesus the Great High Priest is building the Spiritual Temple.
     1. After the death of Jesus Christ on the cross, the Church began with
         the body of believers.
     2. Our bodies are the temple of the Lord.
     3. Everyday, new members are added to the body as the lost come to Christ.
 C. In 70 AD after the death and resurrection of Christ, the temple in Jerusalem was
      destroyed again and has never been rebuilt.
    1. The temple was destroyed because the Israelites rejected Jesus as their King.
        a. Those who accept Jesus as their King are now His temple.
    2. In the 1000 reign of Christ on earth, He will establish a new temple and will
        be High priest and King.
 
V:13. " It is he who will build the temple of the Lord, and he will be clothed with majesty and will sit and rule on his throne. And he will be a priest on his throne. And there will be harmony between the two."
 A. The "He" in this verse is Jesus Christ.
    1. After the death and resurrection of Jesus, He ascended into heaven and is seated
        at the right hand of the Father.
   2. At His second coming, the church will be taken into Heaven to reign with Him
       during the Millennium (1000 yrs).
 
 B. During the Old Testament times, the chief priest and the king were not always in
      harmony.
    1. During the 33 years that Christ was on earth, the chief priest and the king opposed
        Christ.
      a. It was the chief priest who brought false charges against Christ which lead to His
          crucifixion.
      b. All this was done by Christ design for the salvation of mankind.
 C. During the Millennium Kingdom, the two offices will be combined into one office
      with Jesus as King and Chief Priest.
    1. There will be harmony, because Jesus will reign in truth with justice for all.
 
V:14. " The crown will be given to Heldai, Tobijah, Jedaiah and Hen son of Zephaniah
        as a memorial in the temple of the Lord."
 A. The Lord gave us His Word so that we will be constantly encouraged.
     1. The Word of God reminds us of great things that are in store for us.
     2. The Word of the Lord reminds us of His power and His glory.
 B. The men God used for this task of crowning the high priest, reminds us that we
      are called to serve and our lives have a divine purpose.
    1. The name Heldai means "robust".
    2. The name Tobijah means "the Lord is good".
    3. The name Jedaiah mens " confessing the Lord".
    4. The name Hen or Josiah, means "the fire of the Lord or the gracious one".
    5. We should confess that Lord is good, robust and is the gracious one.
 
V:15. " Those who are far away will come and help to build the temple of the Lord, and you will know that the Lord Almighty has sent me to you. This will happen if you diligently obey the Lord your God."
 A. Because the Israelites had a long history of disobedience and ultimately rejected
      their promised Messiah, they were scattered from the promise land to far places.
    1. Even in their disobedience, the Lord promised their redemption.
    2. We have all been disobedient at times and deserve the penalty of death.
    3. Because of the grace of our Lord and Savior, we have been redeemed to eternal
        life.
 B. The Israelites who are scattered to the four corners of the earth will be gathered
      together to rebuild the temple of the Lord.
    1. During the Millennium, Christ will be their chief priest and king.
    2. Obedience is a prerequisite to enjoying the promises of the Lord.
        a. Jesus said, I would rather obedience than sacrifice.
    3. The Lord's promises are not dependant on the disobedience of one generation.
    4. God brings about change in the hearts of men so all the requirements are meet
        for fulfillment.
 
NIV
John 19:1-5
V:19. " Then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged."
 A. Pilate was the reining military authority of the Roman government assigned to
      Israel.
    1. Jesus was wrongly accused and taken before the Roman authority to be judged
        and then crucified.
    2. It was the chief priest who knowingly, wrongly accused Jesus of breaking the
       Jewish law.
      a. It was the chief priest who hated Jesus for the truth He taught and the influence
          He held over the Jewish people.
      b. The chief priest hated their promised King.
 B. While their promised King of mercy was being beaten without mercy, the chief
       priest stood by and approved the injustice.
 
V:2. " The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on his head. They
  clothed him in a purple robe."
 A. The Roman soldiers while mocking Jesus, unknowingly dressed Him as a King.
     1. The put a crown on His head, symbolizing His authority as king.
     2. They dressed Him in a purple robe symbolizing the royalty that He is.
 B. The Roman soldiers unknowing fulfilled the prophecy concerning the death
      of Jesus.
 
V:3. " And went up to him again and again, saying, "Hail, king of the Jews!" And they
 struck him in the face."
 A. While the Roman soldiers were mocking and disrespecting Jesus, they proclaimed
      Him as King of the Jews.
    1. It was a game to the Roman soldiers, but it was God's divine plan.
    2. Jesus was delivered to death for our sins.  Rom 4:25
B. There is no record of Jesus proclaiming the injustice done to Him.
    a. Jesus has authority over the world and allowed Himself to be mistreated for our
        sakes.
    b. Jesus planned His mistreatment for the glory of the Father.
    c. By His stripes, we are healed.
 
V:4. " Once more Pilate came out and said to the Jews, "Look, I am bringing him out to you to let you know that I find no basis for a charge against him."
 A. Jesus did not have to proclaim His innocence. His executioners proclaimed Him to
      be innocence of all charges against Him. 
    1. Using evil men, God made a public declaration of Jesus innocence.
 B. Jesus was brought back out to the people of Israel for their final say on His life
      or death .
    1. It was the people of Israel who longed for a Messiah, who yelled crucify him.
    2. It was the general population of Israel who allowed themselves to be persuaded
        by a few men at the top to deny Jesus.
    3. Following the crowd, will most likely lead you down the wrong path.
    4. In all cases, we must stand for what is right and proclaim Jesus as the authority.
    3. A few righteous folk standing up for Jesus can make a big difference in the
        lives of others.
 
 
V:5. " When Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe, Pilate
       said to them, "Here is the man!"
 A. Jesus was presented to His people as a lowly king in royal colors and as the
      crowned Messiah.
    1. Jesus was rejected by His people in favor of a known murderer.
        a. The murderer had never healed, comforted or fed them.
        b. The murderer stole all he could and killed to satisfy his desires.
        c. Jesus fed them when they were hungry, healed their sick and cast out demons
            that possessed them.
        d. Yet they chose the bad over the good that was Jesus Christ.
    2. Pilate said "Here is the Man"
        a. Israel allowed the pagan authority to present their King as just a man.
    3. Jesus is man and God.
    4. Jesus has a human nature and a divine nature.
 B. The people saw Jesus, but did not recognize Him as their king.
    1. The question is, do you see Jesus as your King?
    2. Do you recognize Jesus as your Messiah?
    3. Do you recognize Jesus as your Lord and Savior?
    4. Do you recognize Jesus as the resurrection and the life?
    5. Do you recognize Jesus as the way, the truth and the life?
    6. Do you give Jesus praise and glory?
C. Jesus was lifted up on a hill and nailed to a cross, so He could draw all men to 
     Himself.
    1. Will you proclaim Him to be your God or reject Him with the crowd?
 
Amen
 
Rev Mitchell, Asst Pastor
 
NIV

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